Fungal infection, repeated trauma, chronic skin conditions (psoriasis, lichen planus, eczema),
medications (chemotherapy), congenital defects.
Nail dystrophy is diagnosed using a clinical examination and detailed medical history.
Doctors look for changes in nail color, shape, thickness, and texture.
Additional tests, such as fungal cultures or biopsy, may be performed to identify underlying causes.
Early diagnosis helps prevent pain, infection, and functional problems from progressing.
Treat underlying disease, antifungals for onychomycosis, topical steroids for skin disease,
corrective nail surgery if scarring or permanent change.
If left untreated, nail dystrophy can result in persistent pain and recurrent infections.
Functional impairment may develop, affecting everyday activities.
The nail may become permanently deformed or discolored over time.
Healing is often slow because new nail growth takes months.
If left untreated, nail dystrophy can result in persistent pain and recurrent infections.
Functional impairment may develop, affecting everyday activities.
The nail may become permanently deformed or discolored over time.
Healing is often slow because new nail growth takes months.
Improvement typically follows after new, healthy nail growth replaces the affected nail.
Recovery duration depends on nail severity and underlying cause.
Patients may need several months to see visible changes as nails grow slowly.
Consistent medical care and prevention of further trauma support better outcomes.
